why did pope gregory think that cats were evil?why did pope gregory think that cats were evil?
Although witch trials did occur on a local scale, they were mainly for the practice of pre-Christian beliefs and tried in secular rather than ecclesiastical courts. 1958 China Chairman Mao and the great leap forward he had designs on wiping out the four evils Its also true that there was a pope at the time who was not a fan of cats, who banned them. We may still see the effects of the mass cat slaughter today: Its been suggested that the small black cat population in Europe today is a direct result of that breed being deemed particularly devil-like. ), Then, in 1484, another pope, Innocent VIII, issued apapal bullthat condemned to death all cats and their human companions. Afterwards, they sit down to a meal and when they have arisen from it, the certain statue, which is usual in a set of this kind, a black cat descends backwards, with its tail erect. you suck; F-; see edict ex cathadre by a subsequent POPE reversing greggy 9s cat condemnation- also, Y-Perstis fleas only and I mean ONLY like rats; why? One of these was the sparrow! Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. The Vox described the depraved rituals of the cult in detail, portraying the devil worshipped by the witches as a shadowy half cat and half man figure. Its long-term effect, however, was to reshape the view of the cat in European society in general, morphing it from a pagan sacred animal into an agent of hell. You wouldnt hate that, would you? designs at:Threadless.com and Zazzle, Why Cats Were (Wrongly) Blamed for the Black Plague in Europe. The bull called upon the bishops of Mainz and Hildesheim to lend Conrad their full support in rooting out these witches. In Belgium, an entire festival, Kattenstoet, is dedicated to throwing cats from buildings and burning them in the streets. The mass murder of cats was not the only cause of the Black Plague, but it removed a crucial natural predator of the flea-carrying rats that spread the disease. (Accessed 2018, June 1). The truth is that cats could not have prevented the black death. You cant even accept that cats may have offered some protection from the plague. Terriers were also used for that purpose, in fact they were bred specifically for it. I didnt expect to read the whole article, but I found myself tickled in all the right places, so dear sir, I did indeed finish the article in its entirety. While there appears to be no evidence that Pope Gregory IX ever told people to kill cats, there have been smaller historical examples of Medieval folks killing cats for weird reasons. He tended to treat all those accused as guilty until proven innocent and threatened all those who would not confess with the flames. (2007, September 1). Cats are not assholes, as this writer and many dog lovers like to repeat endlessly (and its SO tiresome to listen). This info on Pope Gregory the ASSWHOLE is just another scandal caused by a Pope. According toSmithsonian Magazine, the Nazca geoglyphs may have been used for astrological, calendrical purposes as well as religious rituals to encourage rainfall and fertility. Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. After all, the devil was already at work through heretics. Is the Vox in Rama authentic? These were, however, local affairs and dont serve as proof of the kind of massive cat recall modern folks have inferred from Pope Gregory IXs bull. The cat had obtained a darker connotation through its association with Galinthias, who became a servant of Hecate, a Greek goddess of the underworld after she was turned into a cat by the goddess Hera. But, was it because of cats andrats? So theres a lot of weak info out there about the backwards things that Medieval people were wont to do. I get why we have dogs. Gregory immediately recognizing Conrad as a useful tool in his war against religious dissent. Then, there is the fact that cats just arent good ratters-, which is why dogs; especially terriers are employed to catch rodents. February 8, 2013. It was one of the most deadly pandemics in history. For years there was a debate if the Black Death and the Bubonic Plague were the same, adding speculation to the rat spreading theory. If the Nazca thought enough of cats to etch a 37-meter geoglyph of one into the mountain that persists 2,000 years later, they must have thought highly of them. Ugolino assumes the mantle of the pope immediately in the papal election of 1227 after the death of Pope Honorius III (Conrad of Urach was chosen initially, but declined). Its believed by some that the plague spread, at least in part,via rats. Without them, pests would run wild, and not just rats. Retrieved from https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=141316, ONeill, Tim. Cat burning became a favorite medieval pastime in France, where cats were suspended over fires in cages or doused and set alight- even chased on fire through the streets by cat chasers. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Museum Hack leads small group, VIP museum tours that are fun, fast-paced and surprisingly cool. But feline-human relations deteriorated sometime in the early 1230s (CE) when Pope Gregory IX issued a papal bull called Vox in Rama. Which means that killing off the rats main predators was probably not the best idea. Gregory IX approved the Northern Crusades of the Teutonic Order, the purpose of which was the baptism of the Baltic pagan peoples, and which led to the attempts of the Catholic colonialists to seize the lands of Pskov and Novgorod principalities. According to Pope Gregory IX, cats were the embodiment of the devil himself. For a lot of folks, everything you need to know about the Middle Ages you can find in Braveheart or Monty Pythonit was a simple, stupid period when superstition ruled the land, heads rolled daily, and people were covered in sh*t all the time. Wikimedia Commons. So, rather than being a document banning cats from Europe, it was a letter sent to a city warning them about a cult. To learn more about me and my digital travels, visit myTwitterpage. In this case, with no cats around, disease-carrying rats multiplied like crazy, spreading the Plague. Gregory IX. Encyclopedia of World Biography, Encyclopedia.com. The Black Death or Black Plague was the original zombie apocalypse. Some people even went as far as blaming. Then, there is the fact that cats just arent good ratters-, which is why dogs; especially terriers are employed to catch rodents. The Obscene Kiss, Wood engraving from the 1608 edition of the Compendium Maleficarum. This is mainly because the black plague ravaged Asia before it goes on its way to Europe. as a dvm (research quickly with phd, now DO, but still love animals) I agree about cat fanatics but this loser has all wrong about the need for cats to kill the Y Pestis flea vector rats; also, that species of flea does not infest on cats or dogs- their anticoagulant is perfect match for RATTUS NORweigica, and humans; not even mice suit them; his map of plague is laughingly inaccurate. A pandemic so severe that it kills more than 50 million people in Europe in a couple of years, and killed more than 200 million people worldwide. Fleas tend to prefer cat blood. You know, small-town sh*t.9. With this thought in mind, I spent two years at CIA, where I was a supervisor in the Public Communications Branch at the Office of Public Affairs. Its true that paper cutouts of these furry creatures make nice imagery at Halloween parties. They spread via trade boats. Interesting article. Cats are awesome rodent hunters. People banged drums and kept the sparrow in the air not permitting them to land until they died of exhaustion! The account began by describing the initiation of novices to the coven. Forgive us! says the master, and the one next to him repeats this, a third responding, We know, master! A fourth says And we must obey. 4, So whats up with this? Many of these rodents had fleas that carried diseases including the Black Plague. That is, pope condemning cats and declaring satanistique is enough for some people to start mass-killing cats, this assholes claims are 100% wrong; more than one pope ordered cats killed- why not, eventually excommunicaated? This dudes job was to rid Germany of heretics, so he had plenty of reason to stoke the Popes fears of heretical activity (gotta keep that job). He was born Ugolino di Conti but took the name Gregory when he becamethe pope. Thus, purported heretics, such as the Cathars and Waldensians, were accused of worshipping cats, according toMedievalists.net. BUT HUMANS , NOT SO. The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. (2010, February 4). In 2019, Profs and Pints, an organization that was founded to democratize higher learning, hosted an event that was designed to demystify the magical, spiritual and even sexualdepictions of catsin media and society. When an animal is removed from the ecosystem (especially out of fear) it usually causes a chain reaction. Cats that I know are devoted to their humans my dog runs off as soon as the door is open, my cat sits on my knee, engages in conversation with me, stays closeby our home, and kills lots of mice, bringing them to me rather than eating them cats keep down rodent populations for farmers and humans who store and eat grain etc definitely as handy as dogs. Cat burning became a favorite medieval pastime in France, where cats were suspended over fires in cages or doused and set alight- even chased on fire through the streets by cat chasers. The Church had already accused the Waldenses of worshipping the devil in the form of a cat. I dont really agree that cats offered no protection from the plague. As people began to get sick and the Black Plague began spreading, more and more cats were killed. Allegedly, people confess to Konrad that Luciferianism initiates goes through an initiation process that includes giant toad, pale man, and licking the bum of a backward walking-living statue of a black cat. Wikimedia Commons. In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. They definitely dont stop fleas. Retrieved from https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/02/06/in-the-middle-ages-devil-fearing-christians-killed-cats-which-carried-the-unintended-consequence-of-increasing-the-rat-population-and-the-spread-of-the-black-death/, Horrox, Rosemary. Apparently torture produced some pretty convincing confessions from people who worshipped the devil and his black cat. This seems to add up for the modern reader. To think that all this fuss is over cats. If anything, the cathunt is Konrads interpretation of the papal bull. Pope Gregory IX initiated the feline holocaust in Europe which was to continue . Your writing is comical! The truth of the plague variations that wiped out Europe is, they were the results of a perfect storm. Exterminating cats during the black plague epidemic in the 14th century: Cat owners were often accused of witchcraft, and often murdered along with their pets. (Accessed June 1, 2018). What Im seeing here is a well-researched fact piece angering someone who kinda half-remembers something she thinks she read somewhere this one time. Wolves/dogs integrated themselves into society. And anyone who tries to understand them as the devil incarnate or as a female marker hasnt spent enough time enjoying a cat walking all over them, kneading them or running from cucumbers. Further, the plague wasnt a one-off event in Europe. For the worship of the cat had its basis in the pagan past. Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. (Accessed June 1, 2018). In the 13th century, Pope Gregory IX, pope from 1227-1241, believed that cats actually carried the spirit of Satan himself within them. The Vox (or Voice in Rama, after the city of Ramah in ancient Judah) beseeched the archbishops Mainz and Hildesheim to lend their full support to Conrad in his efforts to root out the cult and its adherents. As was to be expected of a former angel The upper part of his body from the hips upward shines as brightly as the sun. However, his fall from grace was encapsulated by his lower body where his skin is coarse and covered with fur like a cat.. Denmarks Fastelavn held at the start of lent was based on the premise that for spring to begin, evil had to be banished. Where do we get our stuff? People in medieval Ypres, Belgium, had a festival called Kattenstoet where theyd throw cats from the belfry tower to symbolize the killing of evil spirits. The Black Plague did happen. The Remains of Dead US Presidents Will Be Sent Into Space, The Man Who Surgically Brought Back Unicorns. In fact, the picture of a white Persian cat in Bond villain Ernst Blofelds lap is an indelible cultural image, as is that of the hairless cat that Dr. The most you can say about cats from this papal bull is that they are perhaps among the icons worshipped by a Satanic cult. If they were dumb, then that means were comparatively smart. Im on the fence about getting an electronic cat that responds to touch (i.e., purring, meowing and flicking its robotic tail) but I can see why Egyptians of antiquity fell in love with cats. "The whole story is one of those pseudo historical urban myths that keeps getting repeated despite the fact it's complete nonsense. I live in a city, so I have plenty of experience with both cats and mice. Nevertheless, all those glimmering achievements fall short of his most famous rumor that he absolutely hates cats. As I learned at the Profs and Pints event, cats persist as a marker of femininity in the media and our language of pop culture. Thats serious.. Enter the ancestors of Garfield the Cat. People like to dump on the Middle Ages for being Europes cultural and technological nadir, especially compared to the surrounding Classical and Renaissance periods. After food, clothing and medicine, the fourth item is cosmetics and the fifth is pets, he said, referring to a study on where most peoples income goes. THE RELIGIOUS SECTOR ARE OUT OF THEIR MINDS W/ THEIR POOR REASONING OF ENCOURAGING BIG FAMILIES. However, it was also a piece of papal legislation that was notable in another way, for the Vox was the first papal bull to associate the cat with witchcraft. This bull, the story goes, declared cats as the instruments of Satan, and set Medieval Europe on a great cat purge, with special attention paid to black cats, who were particularly Luciferian. I laughed to I almost passed out One thing though some of the Pussy Persecution may have derived from the Witch connection. Theres a little bit about a cat in the third paragraph but what Gregory is really talking about here is a ritual carried out by a Satanic sect, as reported by an overzealous inquisitor named Conrad von Marburg. Long Live Chairman Meow Propaganda Poster, This Is Fine Meme: Dog Drinks Coffee In Burning House. (2017, February 6). What he did caused the persecution of domestic and stray cats for 500 years. (2017, June 6). Also, in 1182, to aid the churchs vendetta against the Cathars, the French theologian Alain de Lille falsely claimed that the sect took its name from the cat instead of the real source, the Greek katharoi or pious ones. Id rather see them in the wild doing what cats are meant to do than as someones indoor pet. *Coupons: Check out our coupons for stores like Checks Unlimited and CheapOair! The truth is a little messy. The story youre most likely to find in popular history articles goes something like this: Cats were brought to Europe from Egypt by the Romans and enjoyed a decent reputation for a long timeprobably because they were such a boon to agricultural societies. HUMAN OVER-POPULATION ISNT PRETTY, IT IS THE CAUSE BEHIND CHRONIC WARS. Cats are natural hunters. Though the Nazca Lines themselves werent discovered until 1926, when air travel started to become common, its been a World Heritage site since 1994, and is famous for its humming bird and astronaut geoglyphs. From there, its just a couple of logical leaps to the connection to the Black Death: inspired by Pope Greg IXs bull, everyone across Europe killed off all the cats. Based on the Vox in Rama translation there is no exact phrase that urges Konrad or other inquisitors to go on a cathunt all across Europe. One small fact you havent taken account of here. NASA is launching the DNA of some of the most prolific presidents in US history, The 1985 story of a bear that ate 77 pounds of Plabo Escobar's finest cocaine. Public Domain. However, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a death warrant for the cat. We know they had terrier like dogs in Medieval Europe and that they were used as ratters. But in the final analysis cats just arent dogs. So as you say, cats couldnt have contained bubonic plague. This isa cautionary tale to all you cat haters out there. Over many centuries, Egyptians found that a cat was the one creature that could make the world safe, according to Purina. Home; About; Contacts; Location; FAQ Cats were seen as agents of the devil, throughout much of history, and slaughtered again centuries later in New England during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Thanks for writing this! The nauseating details of the cult initiation process plunge Europe into a manhunt of felines a cathunt. But how did cats become to be seen as evil? For example, 79 medieval cats were mysteriously slain in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk in the 13th century. Where do we get our stuff? This persecution was so savage that some scholars believe that by the 1300s, Europes cat numbers were sufficiently depleted to prevent them efficiently killing rats and mice- thus allowing the bubonic plague to spread. A quick Google search shows that a felinefemme fatalecat mask is conveniently available on Amazon for only $25.22. They fly in the face of the Christian idea of God putting the natural world and its creatures here for humanitys benefit. Costs of living dropped. The Sphinx being the most obvious representation of their reverence of cats, Egyptians also covered their walls with images ofregal-lookingcats and made fine statues of them too. Did Pope Gregorys comfort with the law cause him tooverstephis station as the pope? Its a little school in England that was established in the year 1096. ps. On June 13, 1233, Gregory issued the Vox in Rama, an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of a cat during Satanic masses. That evil came to be neatly personified in the form of black cats that were beaten to death to purge the new season of evil spirits. His condemnation of cats may not be responsible for the spread of black death, but its definitely connected to the decline in cat populations at the time, andthe proliferation of rat populations. https://owlcation.com/humanities/Cats-and-the-Black-Plague, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/06/ravens-memory-unfair-trade/, http://historycollection.co/thou-shalt-not-suffer-a-cat-to-live-why-pope-gregory-ixs-vox-in-rama-implicated-cats-in-devil-worship/, https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Vox-in-Rama-authentic-What-effects-did-it-have, https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXII/498/1075/457108/The-Black-Death-in-Egypt-and-England-A-Comparative?redirectedFrom=fulltext, https://www.britannica.com/event/Black-Death, http://www.kattenstoet.be/en/page/497-511/the-cat-throwing.html, https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/eight-witchcraft-myths/, https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/plague/factsheet.asp, Abee, Holle. Gregory was a reluctant pontiff- and not just because of his age. Summary. Cats came to be seen as a symbol of witchcraft, and even as the embodiment of Satan himself. It wouldnt be the first time Catholicism has decided an animal once worshipped by pagans needed to be rebranded as Satanic (see: goats). Although he did not approve the use of torture in the interrogation of suspects, Gregory did pass the law that sent unrepentant heretics to the fire and in some cases repentant heretics to prison for life. Literally no cats. Guess what? Share this article your friends will love it too! My mum always said the best way to get rid of a flea infestation was to let a cat walk through your house. No one can say for sure how many cats were killed because of the association made between them and witchcraft by the Vox in Rama. Even today, the Vatican still throws shade at cats. CATS ARE BETTER THAN PEOPLE. The theory that plague pandemics happen amidst a cat vacuum doesnt hold up: Europe didnt keep its cat population depleted for nearly 500 years. As mentioned, this Pope initiated what has been described as the feline Holocaust 3 in Europe. In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. There is little real evidence for this. I suppose its possible that Vox in Rama simply set the stage for a cat-killing trend that would, generations later, result in the Black Death. But the cars we have for pets are not naturally in the wild for thousands of years. Is the Vox in Rama authentic? Before the 13th century, many societies, . The only problem is that this story probably isnt true. He informed the Pope of his findings. Ive written before about whycats are strange including the reasons cats like to walk all over you, knead you and are afraid of cucumbers. I SAY GOOD FOR ALL THOSE SENSELESS HUMANOIDS. After years of consultation and research, Pope Gregory XIII signed a papal bull in February 1582 promulgating the reformed calendar that came to be known as the Gregorian calendar. Ugolino di Conti was born around 11451170 in Anagni, Rome. Now this seems like a story of immense fiction but as it happened so recently in this modern time we have documented proof this is true so why is it so hard to believe the Pope and cat story? Heretical beliefs were on the rise at the time, . On October 11, 1231, he appointed Conrad as the first grand inquisitor of Germany. During this period, cat-burning was considered to bringgood luck. Weve discovered that the two diseases were one and the same, spread by contact, not the air. I like cats, but I dont wear leopard skin or go around posting pictures of cats everywhere. On June 13, 1233, Pope Gregory IX instigated the first bull of his papacy: the Vox in Rama. The cat throwing. Pope Gregory IX (Source: les.tresors.de.lys.free.fr) THE HUMAN POPULATION NEEDS TO BE CUT BACK BECAUSE OF THEIR EVIL NATURE. His papacy started when hereticism run rampant in Europe, and yet, by the end of his term, he saw the completion of one of the most important canon law in the Catholic Church known as the Decretales Gregorii IX, Decretales Gregorii IX, As hysteria increased, the rat population boomed and the Black Plague began to spread out of control. Yes, I did say an astronaut that looks suspiciously like Neil Armstrong was carved in the face of the earth two millennia ago. Learn how cats first spread around the world. The purpose of the papal bull Vox in Rama, was to condemn a cult that had allegedly popped up in the Rhinelandand the bull was specifically sent to the city of Mainz. Pope Gregory IX did issue a papal bull, . The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. Retrieved from http://www.kattenstoet.be/en/page/497-511/the-cat-throwing.html, MedicineNet.com. Its funny thinking about cats as the symbol of evil. In other words, the Europeans were murdering their best ally in the war against the pandemic. Gregory IX (Wikimedia Commons) Pope Gregory IX was a pretty good pope by medieval standards. Finally, even if cat numbers were vastly reduced, they were not wiped out. I have no idea where you get the idea that cats place is in the wild. Wildcat7 Youd rather see an animal domesticated for thousands of years in the wild doing what they are meant to do than indoors as pets? This cruel practice continued until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead. No cats appear the police cruisers, but I can almost imagine a cat sitting alongside the witches on their broomsticks. The Churchs feline foibles didnt stop with Gregory, however. Many superstitions, including fear of black cats, continue to this day. There are two things we need to shed light on; whether Gregory IX endorse the newly-coined cathunt and whether the cathunt directly correlates with the black plague that happens 100 years after. Pope Innocent VIII came to power in the late 1400s, during the throes of witch crusades in Western Europe. But some of their adversaries do. Since the reign of Gregory, folks at the time had taken a disliking for cats, especially the black ones. Cats dont generally take on rats. Im coming out pretty strong against this cat-plague connection, but the truth is I cant say for sure. 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Considered to bringgood luck experience with both cats and mice guilty until proven innocent and threatened all those who not! Reasoning of ENCOURAGING BIG FAMILIES is conveniently available on Amazon for only $ 25.22 the premise that spring! For stores like Checks Unlimited and CheapOair permitting them to land until they died of exhaustion of... Process plunge Europe into a manhunt of felines a cathunt usually causes a chain reaction Anagni,.... Not wiped out Europe is, they were the embodiment of Satan himself this writer and many dog like. In fact they were the results of a perfect storm already at work through heretics and many lovers!
Leonard's Bakery Franchise, Articles W
Leonard's Bakery Franchise, Articles W