trailer << /Size 277 /Info 241 0 R /Root 258 0 R /Prev 472686 /ID[<736ca17f498b71ace9c24a472796b4bb><4de843f544771d4491ef82608463d898>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 258 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 240 0 R /Metadata 239 0 R /AcroForm 259 0 R >> endobj 259 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 236 0 R /Helv 237 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 238 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 275 0 obj << /S 944 /V 1051 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 276 0 R >> stream Immigrant families lived in downtown tenements that had New possibilities of mobility opened up in the 1920s for a large percentage of the US population. Demonstrated that ethnic cohesiveness could be the basis apartment houses with communal kitchens, cafeterias, and to define the American way of life, where fulfillment was found through buying stuff. The power of advertising even influenced religion. Studios built theaters that resembled palaces, featuring mirrors, lush carpeting, and grand names such as the Rialto and the Ritz. HWF+Hnr0<4CPl,SKSlO _UW)/Rv@%:XeI))1zC!uxZz\Ab+j/YAd)o,&2)S]~mSk{uk2qa4H2+ X/E|qABZA$R ,M98+ow|9H=_?M'AvZoU2 Ro+ko'? . Some people argued that. Magazines like Ladies' Home Journal and The Saturday Evening Post became vehicles to connect advertisers with middle-class consumers. Daring feats could also turn people into instant celebrities, as in the case of Gertrude Ederle in 1926 when she became the first woman to swim the English Channel. The 1920s not only witnessed a transformation in ground transportation but also major changes in air travel. The Progressive era was marked by explosive economic Henry Fords advances in assembly-line efficiency created a truly affordable automobile, making car ownership a possibility for many Americans. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Jane Addams founded hull house in Chicago 1899 Why did Ford focus on cheap mass production rather than on expensive small produciton of automobiles for the wealthy? 0000039275 00000 n At the same time, New York's preeminent black neighborhood, Harlem, became a magnet for AfricanAmerican artists, writers, scholars, and musicians. finally bringing cars within the reach of ordinary Americans. Do you think the United States was destined to become a nation of car owners and highways? . stable and unstable ones. That was neatly summed up in the paragraph about the printed word. For many middle-class Americans, the 1920s was a decade of unprecedented prosperity. The other half of the population wallowed in the old ways of their European-ancestry, focused on a more systematic and simplistic way of living. Sta courts did not prevent striking but there was an Direct link to David Alexander's post That was neatly summed up, Posted 2 years ago. Introduction. 0000002078 00000 n Direct link to glose.shawn16's post What were some negative t, Posted 3 months ago. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. His flight, which he completed in the monoplane. The politics of progressivism, Effective freedom About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . dangerous additives and inaccurate labeling Direct link to Ben McCuskey's post Wealth, which gave the ge, Posted 2 years ago. they stored their crops in federally licensed warehouses Mass production used standardized parts and division of labor on an assembly line (introduced by Ford before the war) to produce cars more quickly and efficiently. and retail mail-order houses for farmers and small-town At the end of World War II, American soldiers returned home to a country quite different from the one they had left four years earlier. Direct link to Ben McCuskey's post The consumer revolution c, Posted 2 years ago. mortage After the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, women's political progress also slowed. This means that standards were raised, as women had to do more work, and were expected to do it alone. Fords focus on cheap mass production brought both benefits and disadvantages to his workers. Settlement house - Late-nineteenth-century movement to Would you have wanted to work at Henry Ford's factory, manufacturing Model Ts? 1896 Election. : an American History (Eric Foner), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. The culture of the twentieth century would be, in important respects, mass-produced by a few and designed for mass consumption by a wide sweep of the nation. Expectations rose because men expeccted more of women, and exerted greater power over them. neighborhoods and endured inequality together. 0000003216 00000 n Immigration reached its peak in the Progressive era, pausing for the US during WWI and. He demanded efficiency and relentless cost cutting. Rockefeller's religious beliefs and philanthropy helped to soften the negative public perception of him and other wealthy industrialists. The very wealthy could only buy so many cars, washing machines, radio sets, and movie tickets. Interested in learning more about this topic? An image of Palmolive soap is shown alongside a lengthy description of the soaps benefits. An advertisement headlined Keep That Wedding Day Complexion features an illustration of a rosy-cheeked, elaborately dressed bride. Brandeis believed the right to assistance derived from The buying habits of both commoners and the rising colonial gentry fueled the, British Americans reliance on indentured servitude and slavery to meet the demand for colonial labor helped give rise to a wealthy colonial classthe gentryin the Chesapeake tobacco colonies and elsewhere. . Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, This template should be used by SHS students taking APUSH, Native American Settlements Prior to 1492, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P1), Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement, British Colonial Society and Political Economy, The French and Indian War and Its Aftermath, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P2), Problems with the Articles of Confederation, Miracle at Philadelphia: Drafting the Constitution, Ratification Debate and Slavery in the Age of Revolution, Democracy and Republicanism in the Early Republic, George Washingtons Farewell Address and the Adams Administration, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P3), The Louisiana Purchase and Territorial Expansion, Nationalist Republicans and the Demise of the Federalists, The Fire Bell in the Night: Slavery and the Missouri Compromise, Constitutional Interpretation in the Early Republic, Old Hickory Returns: Andrew Jacksons Rise to Political Prominence, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, The Second Great Awakening and the Politics of the 1820s, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P4), Early Nineteenth Century Art, Architecture, and Literature, The Compromise of 1850 and the Problem of Fugitive Slaves, Political Parties in Transition and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Political Parties in Transition and the Dred Scott Decision, The Civil War: From Fort Sumter to Gettysburg, The Civil War: From Gettysburg to Appomattox Courthouse, Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P5), The Reconstruction of the North and the Politics of the New South, Fall of the Knights of Labor and the Rise of the AFL, Dissent in the Gilded Age: Afro-American and Female Voices of Protest, Cultural and Intellectual Movements in the Gilded Age, Native American Resistance on the Frontier, The New West and the Closing of the Frontier, The Populist Movement & the Election of 1896, Roosevelt, Taft, and the Progressive Movement, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P6), Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Movement, Over Here: American Society in World War I, Breaking the Heart of the World: The Treaty of Versailles, Analyzing the Causes and Effects of the Great Depression, Comparing the New Deal and Progressive Movement, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P7), McCarthyism: The Second American Red Scare, Beyond the New Deal: The Truman Years at Home, Postwar Prosperity and the Consumer Culture, The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and early 1960s, The Foreign and Domestic Policy: Challenges in the 1970s, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P8), Foreign and Domestic Policy Challenges in the 1990s, Globalization and Free Trade in the 1990s, Societal Changes on the Eve of the 21st Century, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P9). Gillete razors kept the faces of men clean and Levi jeans kept the working man clothed. president in 1924. Still, if a worker saved the increase, in a little over a year he would be able to afford a new Model T. How did credit expansion affect the consumer culture? The focus of production shifted to consumer products, with economic abundance coming. Expanding the Liberal Society. Neither the Quota Act nor the National Origins Act limited immigration from countries in the Western Hemisphere, and nearly 500,000 Mexicans entered the United States between 1921 and 1930. The mass society of the twentieth century first coalesced in the 1930s, and to . American workers were entitled to a wage high enough to, American Federation of Labor membership tripled to 1. placed demand to collectively bargain at the top of reforms. and growth Flexible Response. Rockefeller's religious beliefs played a significant role in his business practices and philanthropy. Glossary pragmatism is a philosophical movement that Direct link to Grant Race-car 's post If only tucks wre cheaphe, Posted 3 months ago. The Battle for Racial Equality. The development of the Atlantic economy in the eighteenth centuries allowed American colonists access to more British goods than ever before. The purpose is to contribute a conceptual framework for studying how institutions and mechanisms of social life drive and reproduce patterns of mass/excess consumption, and to discuss the potential for bottom-up transformative processes to move us away from excess consumption. AFL sought to forge closer ties with corporate leaders The muckrakers Roughly speaking, the mass consumption society can be defined as a society, where not a few individuals, nor a thin upper class, but the majority of families enjoys the benefits of increased productivity and constantly expands their range of consumer goods. All God's Chillun Got Wings (1924) by Eugene O'Neill dealt with the relations between an AfricanAmerican man and a white woman; the black actor and tenor Paul Robeson played the male lead. that brought together Native American intellectuals of many emerged in the late nineteenth century, which insisted that Consumer products linked the colonies . In an age where there was little consistency in product from one local store to another, or one day to the next, the variety of products and predictability of what one was purchasing with these brands, was a welcomed change in the way of life. You'll find the answer to your question there. On the other hand, Ford doubled workers pay to five dollars a day and standardized the workday to eight hoursa reduction from the norm of the time. sales, often by linking goods with the idea of freedom. Have you ever found yourself at a store, staring at the shelf, contemplating whether to purchase something or not? He supported the 16th amendment which is a constitutional Wealth, which gave the gentry material abundance and economic/social status and privilege. Washing machines eliminated the need for maids and other service workers. John Muir and the spirituality of nature By 1929, there were over 23 million automobiles on American roads. By the end of the decade, that number had increased to nearly two million. How might the country be different if cars weren't the default form of transportation? From Vice President to President: George H.W. Louis D. Brandeis, with help from his sister-in- The number of cars on the road almost tripled between 1920 and 1929, stimulating the production of steel, rubber, plate glass, and other materials that went into making an automobile. The exploits of celebrities were splashed across the pages of the new tabloid newspapers such as New York City's Daily News and Daily Mirror or were covered more sedately in Henry Luce's weekly newsmagazine Time (1923). tribal backgrounds to promote discussion of the plight of Other companies followed suit, improving working conditions, setting up company unions, offering health insurance and profitsharing plans, and developing recreational programs. In many of the primary texts that Khan Academy uses in their skill question sets, there are square brackets around some words. 18th century Frederika Charlotte Riedesel is considered to have been the first American Woman in journalism, but female journalists did not become popular until the 19th century, with people like Jane Grey Swisshelm, Magaret Fuller and Nellie Bly. The United States, according to this theory, is the most . 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