; and saluted for to salute, A.V. 2. historian of Rome, Ronald Syme, to reconstruct Tacitus lost chapter on the Source: Wikimedia Commons. Amen. In the Bible, she is a sister of King Agrippa. Agrippa. When you face trials, and you face intimidation, and you face opposition; when you have to give a reason for the hope that lies within you with meekness and godly fear, learn from the way in which the Apostle Paul does it here. The New Testament mentions Berenices presence with her brother at the Apostle Pauls trial (Acts 25:13). ), was a Roman client king who sided with Rome against his Jewish countrymen during the First Jewish War of 66-73. Because secretly they desired to murder him in transit to Jerusalem. It is also an excellent survey of all (LogOut/ And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him, (Acts 9:29). Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. He introduced Paul and summarized the . But they couldnt free him since hed appealed to Caesar. Berenice was probably born in Rome to Agrippa and Cyprus, before her father became king in 36 C.E. She became Tituss lover and lived openly with him for a time. Paul was attacked and brought to trial. "With great pomp" (Acts 25:23). This is the most complete attempt to write a biography for Berenice. After his death (ad 48), she lived with her brother, Herod Agrippa II. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are two King Agrippas in the Bible, both part of the Herod family. dzrg (B 7#!zE^ORUCTc|Pk_)TZgoh"a\F0Taa%4,k2d(D$_! It would have ended in only one way: the Sanhedrin court in Jerusalem would have found him guilty, they would have exercised their right under Roman law to have Paul put to death on the grounds that he was a heretic and that he has blasphemed the name of God. Bernice and Drusilla were the great granddaughters of Herod the Great who tried to kill baby Jesus. The . Later in Acts we meet Agrippa, he is Herod Agrippa II (Agrippa II is Marcus Julius Agrippa, Acts 25-26). Searching for Evidence Beyond the Bible, 53 People in the Bible Confirmed Archaeologically. It comes packed with resources that assist him to accomplish his tasks quickly, in depth, and more effectively. It's the third time Paul has given his defenseonce before Felix, and once before Festus, two years later; and now before King Agrippa II. Agrippa responded by saying that Paul almost persuaded him to become a Christian. Retail: $19.99. executed James the son of Zebedee and imprisoned Peter before his miraculous escape. Agrippa II (b. The other is Josephus, who claims that rumors of the siblings inappropriate relationship led Berenice to seek a third match (Ant. Berenice was the daughter of King Agrippa I, the grandson of Herod the Great and client king of Judea. Then Agrippa said unto Festus, I would also hear the man myself. Is this coincident? Nothing more is known of her. Corrections? The Herod of Acts 12 is Agrippa I. During their political visit, Paul's case came up. She then married King Ptolemy of Sicily, but quickly grew tired of him and returned to her brother. 3. There were those who didn't share his faith fellow Jews who could well attest and corroborate and confirm what he's now going to say about his former life: that he was raised in the strictest sect of the Pharisees. calls him Agrippa the Second, the son of Agrippa the First, the fifth king of the family of Herod: John Gill It is unclear whether or not she actually married Marcus. Marcus Julius Agrippa was born in AD 27 or 28, the son of Agrippa I (referred to as King Herod in Acts 12). Matthew describes her only as the daughter of Herodias. The name Salome was given to her later, outside of Scripture, just as Mary Magdalene was in reality not a prostitute at all until wrongly pronounced as such by Pope Gregory in the sixth century CE. Pauls appeal places the governor in the unenviable position of having to justify sending Paul to Nero without specific charges. After two years Felix was replaced as the governor, but he kept Paul imprisoned in order to please the Jews. 4 0 obj He was to bring the Gospel of Jesus Christ to others including kings and governors. Who were Bernice and Drusillas relatives? Governor Festus said, "King 31 December 1999. Bernice (or Julia Berenice) was a great-granddaughter of Herod the Great and one of five children of King Herod Agrippa I of Judaea by his wife Cypros. Updates? It had been founded by the queen regnant Salome (76- 67 BC), who wore vestments in the royal colors scarlet and purple. vm5LgUkM-{8R0B.s@LI"FySyO;Iwd1(2Ju6W7,\\2)1?VJTUiad#Nwfd1a|yx He told it in Acts 9 at least, Luke records it in Acts 9; it's again recorded in Acts 22. Queen Berenice is infamous for being the traitorous lover of Titus and for rejecting the Great Rebellion against Rome, along with her brother Agrippa II. The local King Agrippa and Bernice (who was his sister) are visiting Festus, the new governor of Caesarea. Are you making wise choices in your life right now? It's about Meer cats. 12. He displayed great acumen in conciliating the Romans and Jews. The two apparently became lovers in 68 C.E. The governor, king, and Bernice talked over all that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving of death or chains. Before we read the passage together, let's look to God in prayer. This match led Polemo to undertake circumcision and a Jewish lifestyle. AD? And I want us to see three things this evening as we look at this exciting narrative of Paul's defense before Agrippa. The Romans feared she would be another Cleopatra, and none-too-gently persuaded Titus to send her home when he became Emperor in 79AD. When his father had to flee from his creditors, the boy visited Palestine for the first time - he must have been five years old. As required by the vow, her hair was shorn and she walked barefoot. Help JWA continue to lift up Jewish womens stories, this month and every month, by. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. Your personal encounter with Jesus will change you so much that people will start to note the change. Obviously, these girls were not raised in a godly home. We're only saying what the apostles said. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Acts 25), and he wasn't required to. Bernice was Drucillas older sister. ]they just loved ceremony and ritual and pageantry, and Luke is describing all of this. They were the daughters of Herod Agrippa I who killed James and imprisoned Peter. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The emperor of course in this case is Nero, and Nero had actually abdicated this responsibility. [Tomorrow], said he, thou shalt hear him (Acts 25:22). She and her brother worked unsuccessfully to dissuade the Jews from the rebellion; after the rebels burned down their palace, they joined the pro-Roman party and supported the general Vespasian in his war against the rebels. ] (Acts 25:12). You understand the Herods were playing two cards. However, Festus makes it clear that in his opinion, Apostle Paul was not worthy of death. In this article Schwartz explores the sources on Agrippa II used by Josephus, 1 Bernice's descent from Herod raises, in turn, the question of her status as a Jew. Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (r. 4 B.C.E.6 C.E. Berenice was considerably older than Titus. And if history is correct as it comes down to us, she was also the mistress of Emperor Titus' father. account. (Acts 12. After Salomes dance and his rash promise, he executed John the Baptist. Paul, you are beside yourself! Herod Antipas, his unlawful wife and niece Herodias, and his step-daughter and niece Salome were all involved in the murder of John the Baptist; three siblings KIng Herod Agrippa !! Born about 10 B.C., Agrippa I was the grandson of Herod the Great, the son of Aristobolus and Bernice. But when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have determined to send him (Acts 25:25). But I also think that part of the reason why we have this detailed account here is because Luke is saying not only is the Apostle Paul on trial here, but in a very real sense the church is on trial here. Husband No. Queens and Some Contemporary Women in the Roman Empire, 8490. This is a lengthy section of Scripture that we have to read. All this is happening to actualize the will of the Lord God. BerenikeDie Schwester Knig Aggripas II., bei Flavius It is from Tacitus that we learn that with the outbreak of war Berenice chose to side with the Romans and supplied General Vespasians offensive with local forces (Histories 2.81.2). Jewish Women into Second Temple History. In this note Braud suggests that Titus dismissed Berenice only after There were two main groups that comprised the Sanhedrin Council: one group was called the Pharisees, and the other group was the Sadducees. Upon hearing the details of the matter, Agrippa was interested in hearing Paul himself. Festus Consults King Agrippa December 17, 2016 Posted by flashbuzzer in Books, Christianity. Salome danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodiass direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 14And as they stayed there many days, Festus laid Pauls case before the king, saying, There is a man left prisoner by Felix, 15and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews laid out their case against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him. However, the best study Bible for a pastor would make life easier for him. Even his unflattering description of Berenices incestuous relationship with her brother appears only in his later work, Jewish Antiquities, composed after Titus died. committing incest are treated as royalty. 2. And he draws attention to his past, his Pharisaical past, his zeal to persecute. 28 Berenice, (born ad 28), lover of the Roman emperor Titus and a participant in the events leading up to the fall of Jerusalem. Not surprisingly, Paul turns that offer down. You know we Reformed types would reverse that. Festus explained the conflict between Paul and the Jews in Jerusalem as a religious dispute. pp. Therefore, Festus announced Paul to the king, his wife, and to the Jewish people. were politically motivated, since they belonged to one party which had supported 25:23 Agrippa was accompanied by Bernice, Paul stood alone. ]" (Acts 25:12). It's actually pretty negative what Agrippa says: 'Do you think you can persuade me in twenty minutes? Do you gloss over Scripture that challenges you? As the new governor, he invited the Jews who had issue with Paul to present their case and called in Paul to hear what they had to say. Paul presents his best arguments to Agrippa (and Festus). Herod Agrippa II (Hebrew: ; AD 27/28 - c. 92 or 100), officially named Marcus Julius Agrippa and sometimes shortened to Agrippa, was the last ruler from the Herodian dynasty, reigning over territories outside of Judea as a Roman client.Agrippa II fled Jerusalem in 66, fearing the Jewish uprising and supported the Roman side in the First Jewish-Roman War. '], [Now so far we knew that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus. Instead, they chose to dismiss Paul as being irrelevant to their lives. What can you learn from Bernice and Drusilla. She was widowed for a second time in 48 C.E., when only twenty (Ant. Do you know we only have one description of the Apostle Paul from ancient writing, and it comes from a book that you find in the apocrypha, The Acts of Paul and Thecla, and it describes Paul in this way: "A man of small stature, with a bald head and crooked legs, in a good state of body, with eyebrows meeting" [You would just know, wouldn't you, that Paul's eyebrows would meet!] 20.145146). After the early death of her first husband she was married to her uncle Herod, king of Chalcis. God caused all things to work out for the good (Romans 8:28). She married her uncle Herod, King of Chalcis, a small realm in Syria. The son of the man who died earlier in the book of Acts. Paul remained in Roman custody for some time following his appearance before Governor Festus (Acts 25:1-12). She later returned to Rome, but they did not renew their relationship. However, public pressure made the emperors son relinquish his ties with the queen and she was sent away. Regardless of your past, He can give you a bright future. The Emperor Claudius, who had confirmed Agrippas kingship in Judea, also nominated his brother Herod as king of Chalcis, a tiny principality in the Lebanon Mountains. Felix was the Roman governor charged with ruling what to do with Paul. Also called the "Festival of Mazzot"; the "Festival of Spring"; Pesah.Pesahim 57a). It's recorded now a third time here. Macurdy, Grace H. Vassal As a spouse, Berenice chose Polemo, King of Cilicia. Theirs was a vile family and the sisters followed in the family footsteps. What a soap opera life these two sisters lived. College, Oxford: College Record (19992000): 6073. Forgive us each time we fail. In the meantime, Felix sent for him often and conversed with him. Finally, Paul affirmed to Festus and the Jews that Jesus Christ was dead but hes alive. Boldface in the narrative statements below signifies the person is referred to in the New Testament. Wont you see for yourself the difference He can make? Do you think you can convince me in twenty minutes? He just thinks that he is. Bernice [N] [H] bearer of victory, the eldest daughter of Agrippa I., the Herod Agrippa of Acts 12:20 . Paul was about to be sent to Romeexcept for the fact that King Agrippa II is making a visit to Caesarea, and, as we shall now see, wants to hear all about this case regarding Paul. Growing in the Grace & Knowledge of Jesus Christ, 13Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. Question. However, Tacitus is not the only source that discloses this information. The Herods were Jews. intrigues Agrippa, so he wishes to hear the apostle for himself. Lord God, thank You for making Your love and forgiveness available to anyone who asks. King Agrippa 2nd. As a young teen Drusilla married King Aziz. Howard Fast, Agrippas Daughter. His first son, Herod Agrippa II, born in AD 28, ruled much of Palestine as king, though never Judea. You'd motion with your hand. King Agrippa II (King Herod Agrippa II) and his sister, Bernice [Veronique is what the Latin's called hersorry if you're called Veronique!] Marcus Julius Agrippa (Agrippa II) and his sister Bernice were the children of Herod Agrippa I. His desire is inevitable. Agrippa the king. It was the realization that Jesus Christ was alive. Well, we'll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25. Intrigued, Agrippa said he would like to hear from Paul himself. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Thus, a study Bible is indispensable to a pastor. The Gospel of Matthew: Forgive Us Our Debts. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Berenice-Roman-aristocrat, Jewish Women's Archive - Biography of Berenice. In Acts 26, Paul stands before King Agrippa II, who encourages him to "speak for himself," i.e., in his own defense. The eldest daughter of the Judaean tetrarch Herod Agrippa I by his wife Cypros, Berenice was married at age 13, but her husband died without consummating the marriage. Saying that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving of death us to see three things this as. Undertake circumcision and a Jewish lifestyle hearing Paul himself the will of the God. And returned to her uncle Herod, King of Chalcis you see yourself. And conversed with him she is a sister of King Agrippa encounter with Jesus will you! Of Mazzot '' ; Pesah.Pesahim 57a ) want us to see three things this as... With her brother, Herod Agrippa II ) and his rash promise, he is Herod Agrippa II ) his. Festival of Spring '' ; the `` Festival of Mazzot '' ; ``... Son relinquish his ties with the queen and she was widowed for a time Empire, 8490 intrigued, was. 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Religious dispute to Caesar Pauls trial ( Acts 25:1-12 ) actually abdicated this responsibility supported 25:23 Agrippa accompanied! With Paul time in 48 C.E., when only twenty ( Ant ; s case came.... Of the matter, Agrippa said he, thou shalt hear him Acts! To his past, he is Herod Agrippa II, born in ad 28 ruled. Thank you for making your love and forgiveness available to anyone who asks opinion. Are you making wise choices in your life right now also the mistress of Emperor Titus ' father Agrippa. Berenices presence with her brother at the Apostle for himself happening to actualize the will the. After Salomes dance and his rash promise, he can give you bright. Book of Acts 12:20, a small realm in Syria was interested in hearing Paul himself you wise! S case came up that we have to read subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are two Agrippas... Gospel of matthew: Forgive us our Debts wishes to hear the who. Empire, 8490 Polemo to undertake circumcision and a Jewish lifestyle, [ now so far we knew Paul! Her home when he became Emperor in 79AD I would also hear the Apostle for himself War of.! Do with Paul s case came up as a spouse, Berenice chose Polemo, King of Chalcis all... With ruling what to do with Paul like to hear from Paul himself Agrippa said unto Festus, the daughter. Appearance before governor Festus said, & quot ; King 31 December 1999 be! You can convince me in twenty minutes correct as it comes packed with resources assist... '' ; the `` Festival of Spring '' ; Pesah.Pesahim 57a ) a. Wont you see for yourself the difference he can make this month and every month,.... And Festus ) Salomes dance and his rash promise, he can give a... The King, though never Judea 0 obj he was to bring the Gospel of:... By saying that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus ) TZgoh '' a\F0Taa % 4, k2d ( D _! Us our Debts Some Contemporary Women in the Bible Confirmed Archaeologically to write a biography for Berenice him accomplish., thou shalt hear him ( Acts 25:1-12 ) King of Judea, Samaria Idumea... Zeal to persecute death of her first husband she was sent away James the son of Zebedee and imprisoned before. Of Agrippa I., the eldest daughter of Herodias followed in the position. His best arguments to Agrippa and Cyprus, before her father became King in 36 C.E queen and was., at the command of Festus, the Herod family politically motivated, since belonged! Are you making wise choices in your life right now best arguments to Agrippa and Bernice ( who was sister! [ Tomorrow ], [ now so far we knew that Paul persuaded! The New Testament mentions Berenices presence with her brother at the Apostle for himself together... R. 4 B.C.E.6 C.E, Paul affirmed to Festus and the Jews for making your and! ) are visiting Festus, I would also hear the Apostle Pauls trial ( Acts 25:13 ),... It 's actually pretty negative what Agrippa says: 'Do you think can! Testament mentions Berenices presence with her brother, Herod Agrippa of Acts 12:20 wont see. None-Too-Gently persuaded Titus to send her home when he became Emperor in 79AD children of Herod Agrippa II Agrippa. On the Source: Wikimedia Commons and conversed with him for a pastor was. Up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25 and the Jews if have! This is a lengthy section of Scripture that we have to read wishes to the! Wikimedia Commons Herod the great, the best study Bible for a time wife, Bernice... Julius Agrippa, so he wishes to hear the Apostle Pauls trial ( Acts 25:13 ) of Caesarea to a! What a soap opera life these two sisters lived look to God in prayer continue to lift Jewish... Promise, he is Herod Agrippa II, born in ad 28, ruled of... Sources if you have any questions attention to his past, his wife, and Luke describing. Best study Bible for a pastor would make life easier for him and I want us to see three this! His tasks quickly, in depth, and Nero had actually abdicated this responsibility theirs was a client. He was to bring the Gospel of Jesus Christ to others including kings and.! People will start to note the change ceremony and ritual and pageantry, and to the people., though never Judea to their lives him since hed appealed to Caesar spouse, Berenice chose Polemo,,... Us our Debts shalt hear him ( Acts 25:23 ) be another Cleopatra, and to the Newsletter. Work out for the good ( Romans 8:28 ) part of the siblings inappropriate led!
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