The men were still in an administrative maneuver, so when the word to halt came they plopped down where they were. "The fear factor, when you know someone is within yards of you and is trying to kill you desperately, the fear factor can shut you down. It was a battle between one US division and three NVA regiments. Dillon is a scratch golfer who does his best to get in eighteen holes every day, even if it means a drive downslope to find a course that isnt closed on account of snow in the Colorado winter. NYE, George (China Joe), demolition-team leader, 8th Engineers, attached to the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry in Landing Zone X-Ray, died of an apparent heart attack at age fifty-one on December 8, 1991, at his home in Bangor, Maine. PARKER, Neal G., a Naval Academy graduate who transferred to the U.S. Army and was a Huey pilot in Bravo Company 229th in the Ia Drang, retired a colonel after thirty years service. Rosemary Giles is a history content writer with Hive Media. His last project on active duty was researching and writing a history of the all-black 24th Infantry Regiment during the Korean War. On November 14, 1965, Captain Ed Freeman made repeated flights into the Ia Drang Valley under intense fire to bring in supplies and evacuate the wounded. I think it also speaks to the depths these guys were into the Cold War reality at the time. Although each survivor's story is unique, they all carry the same lessons. This article was originally published Nov. 11, 2015, as part of the Vietnam at 50 project. Read More The majority of the 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, under the command of Lt. Col. Robert McDade, didnt enter the fight until X-Ray had already been relieved by Moore. Thanks for your help! ROBINSON, Edward Charles, fifty-five, Huey pilot at LZ X-Ray, served a second combat tour in Vietnam. "They (the PAVN) were everywhere on our right flank, even in the trees. MOORE, H. G. (Hal), now seventy, commanded the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry in the Ia Drang and served six more months in Vietnam, commanding the 3rd Brigade. Two men - Sgt. I think this battle pushes Johnson further into Westmorelands corner. Outnumbered when they arrive, the men are forced to fight for their lives while eliminating the 4,000-strong North Vietnamese force. Edwards is the acting borough manager of Dublin, Pennsylvania; he and his wife, Nancy, live in nearby New Hope. Since retiring he serves on the boards of half a dozen major corporations and also works as a consultant to defense industries. By Staff. In November, troops would take on North Vietnamese regulars for the first time in the Battle of Ia Drang Valley. Memoirs and histories written after the event capture it . He did not know at the time that his friend, Don Cornett, had died. Feb 25, 2017. WALLACE, Bruce M. Jr., sixty-one, Air Force A-IE Skyraider pilot over the Ia Drang, served two more tours in Vietnam and retired a colonel in 1976. Hal Moore and the 1st Battalion, 7th . I couldn't grasp it.". They didnt discover I was a doctor until the day I was dischargedwhen I had a long talk with them about treating their patients like pieces of meat. He was discharged in November 1966, and wound up in Boston in 1981. Adams and his wife have a three-year-old daughter. "The XO let out a low moan, and his head sank. He would recover after some physical therapy and return to duty in 1966 to finish his tour. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Together, they flew in supplies, water, and ammunition needed for the troops. Tully retired a colonel in 1976. Douglas County, He assumed that like the French, the Americans would tire of seeing their young men coming home in body bags. It was Nov. 15, 1965, in the valley of the Ia Drang in the wild mountains of the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. BECK, Bill, forty-nine, assistant machine gunner, Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cav in the Ia Drang, left the Army in 1966 and went home to his native Steelton, Pennsylvania. He went home to Murphysboro, Illinois. He and his wife, Theresa, live on a farm in northern Virginia with their sons Lee, fifteen, and Joshua, twelve. We Were Soldiers is based on the novel, We Were Soldiers Once and Young: Ia Drang The Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam, by renowned war correspondent Joe Galloway and Lt. Gen. Hal Moore. The battle at the landing zone X-RAY (LZ X-RAY) in the Ia Drang River Valley occurred from 14 November to 16 November 1965. SELLECK, Pat, fifty-one, radio operator, recon platoon, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry at X-Ray, was discharged from the Army on November 29, 1965, and returned to his old job at the telephone company. (Black Bart), Charlie Battery aerial rocket artillery commander in the Ia Drang, returned to Vietnam for a second tour in 1968. I couldnt grasp it., More from us: Val Kilmer Accidentally Landed Matthew Modine the Starring Role in Full Metal Jacket. The majority of the battle was fought in the valley of Ia Drang, Vietnam by 3rd Battalion, 7th Calvary and was the first major test of air . His friends completed the tree for him and dedicated it to Sergeant China Joe Nye. He became a legend in the unit for his behavior in combat, and his face became an American icon when a young reporter named Peter Arnett snapped his photo. Controlling the central highlands would enable the North Vietnamese to cut the south in two and separate South Vietnams northern cities of Hue and Da Nang from the capital, Saigon, to the south. The battle was later dramatized in the film We Were Soldiers. It was the first major combat action between U.S. ground forces and the North Vietnamese Army. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. He and Russell Adams are still best friends. "I can't even begin to explain it," he said. 2,000 survivors of ia drang valley Vietnamese with the help of artillery Steelton, I never even owned BB! Val Kilmer Accidentally Landed Matthew Modine the Starring Role in Full Metal Jacket. In the first major engagement of the war between regular U.S. and North Vietnamese forces, elements of the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) fight a pitched battle with Communist main . LADNER, Theron, fifty, machine gunner with Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry in X-Ray, lives in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where he owns a nightclub and a stable of Thoroughbred racehorses. Temperatures reached 100 degrees, and by the afternoon there was a firestorm battle for survival. But UPI sent him back to Vietnam in 1971, in 1973, and again in 1975 for the final chapter. In Washington, Ia Drang convinced Johnson that he was in for a long, bloody war. He owns a property-management firm in Tampa, Florida. For the next agonizing 26 hours, that small band of Americans was trapped by a ring of hundreds of enemy fighters determined to kill them all. One of those soldiers was Army Captain David Moore, 82nd Airborne Division, son of his old battlefield commander in X-Ray, and that homecoming gave George the greatest pleasure of all. George found solace in hiking the Maine woods, shooting nothing more deadly than a 35mm camera. Knowles retired from the Army in 1974 as a lieutenant general. Within an hour, they came under attack for the first time by North Vietnamese regulars, launching a four-day battle that killed hundreds of Americans and perhaps more than 1,000 Vietnamese and changed the course of the Vietnam War. The North Vietnamese enjoyed numerical superiority in the valley. While youre out killing 1,700 NVA, if youre doing it in a populated area, youre creating more insurgents, he said. That same month, the United States began bombing North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder. He retired a colonel in 1983. This account has been disabled. Recalling the aftermath of the fight, he said, Back then Stars and Stripes would carry the casualty reports and I had a red pen and started checking off the names of guys I knew who were listed as KIA. In four days and nights of fighting. 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The Ia Drang Valley is a map featured in Battlefield Vietnam. They had this Learning to be a Teacher program; I tried it and loved it. The Battle of Ia Drang Valley, fought November 14th-18th, 1965, was the first major engagement between the United States Army and the People's Army of Vietnam (abbreviated as PAVN). When he retired, Howard moved to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where he works as a consultant in emergency-management planning. from around the world. This was the first and last battle between NVA forces and U.S forces of similar size. ADAMS, Russell, fifty-one, machine gunner, Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cav in the Ia Drang, helps run the family dairy farm on five hundred acres outside Shoemakersville, Pennsylvania. He and his wife live in Phoenix, Arizona. He knew he had to get out of the clearing, so he started pulling himself along the ground using only his arms, when someone grabbed him and dragged him the rest of the way into the trees. Lt. Col. Hal Moores 1stBattalion, 7thCalvary wasordered to take on an air assaultin the Ia Drang Valley. RUDEL, Karen Metsker, twenty-eight, daughter of Captain Thomas Metsker, intelligence officer, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry in Landing Zone X-Ray, killed in action November 14, 1965, lives in the Boston suburbs with her husband, Scott. ROLAND, William, forty-nine, rifle-squad leader, Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry at X-Ray, returned to Vietnam for a second combat tour. These men survived the fighting in the Ia Drang Valley in Vietnam from Oct 23, 1965 to Nov 1965. Lt. Col. Harold G. Moore, a no-nonsense West Pointer, was the commander of the . For a number of years he was a country-and-western band leader and disc jockey. They resupplied ammunition, water, and supplies, while evacuating the wounded. South Carolina, He died . It featured a question-and-answer session with some of the battle's key players, including retired Lt. Gen. Hal Moore. USA. FORREST, George, fifty-four, who commanded Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Cav in the Ia Drang, retired a lieutenant colonel in 1980 after twenty-one years service. There was a problem getting your location. At approximately noon,the North Vietnamese 33rd Regiment attacked. On January 31, 1966, The New York Times profiled Moore as The Man Who Can Find the Viet Cong. He pressed for another assignment to troop command in Vietnam, only to be told that he had already had his turn. McNamara told Johnson that the U.S. could continue with its limited engagement or massively escalate the war with hundreds of thousands more troops. By the third day of the battle, the Americans had gained the upper hand. Charlies foot was pinned in the wrecked cockpit when the white phosphorus target-marking rockets under the wings cooked off. One of the most significant battles of the Vietnam War, the 14-16 November 1965 battle in the Ia Drang Valley in South Vietnam's central highlands between the U.S. Army's 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) and the 33rd and 66th Regiments of the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) marked a watershed change in the military strategies of both sides. The "Lost Platoon," led by Lt. Henry T. Herrick, became separated from the rest of Lt. Col. Harold G. "Hal" Moore's battalion at the start of the battle of Ia Drang on Nov. 14, 1965. He was evacuated, badly wounded, on January 5, 1970, after serving four years, eight months, and ten days in Vietnam. 5 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Of Mrs. Mapsons five brothers, three served in the Army, one made a career in the Air Force, and one is a lawyer. Karen works part-time as a freelance designer and helps with her husbands construction and contracting business. The conflict is divided into two engagements: the Battle at Landing Zone (LZ) X-Ray and. The battle was later dramatized in the film We Were Soldiers. Little did Beck and his companions know they were about to make history in America's first large scale battle of the Vietnam War. But Charlie was back in the air, flying F-4 Phantoms, less than a year later. They are all Don Cornett to him, his best friend. Search above to list available cemeteries. His last known address was Miami, Florida. BEAN, Roger, fifty-two, Huey pilot who was wounded in LZ X-Ray, was wounded again in early 1966 in the Bong Son campaign. THORPE, Henry, fifty-eight, commander, Delta Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry in the Ia Drang, left the Army as a captain in September 1967, after eight years service, and went home to his native North Carolina. MARTIN, John C., fifty-one, rifleman in Lieutenant Sissons platoon detached from Alpha Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry for duty in X-Ray, served a second combat tour in Vietnam. He had just turned thirty-six years old. Alex Kolyer for MPR News On this Veterans Day,. (U.S. Army). He retired as a lieutenant colonel in 1985; on November 26, 1987, he was killed in the crash of a private plane in Bakersfield, California. Despite their efforts, the North Vietnamese retake the position soon after. He single-handedly raised five young children and earned a doctorate, retiring a lieutenant colonel after twenty years service. These additional troops pushed back the enemy, allowing the others to evacuate the wounded. Winkel and his wife live in Springfield, Virginia. He and his wife live in Alexandria, Virginia. Mississippi, Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Now I felt terribly alone. A Chicago native, Doc Carrara returned home, changed his specialty to pathology. Lawrence, even in his paralyzed state, was able to give some direction to his company. Freeman and his wife, Barbara, live in Boise, Idaho. The Ia Drang Valley is the place the U.S. really went to warfare. LOMBARDO, Riccardo, sixty-one, Huey pilot in X-Ray and Albany and Pop Jekels good buddy, was retired on one hundred percent disability after a serious back injury in 1967, when he was thirty-six. Diduryk is buried at the Fort Benning cemetery; his widow, Delores, lives in Jacksonville, Florida. SETELIN, John, forty-eight, squad leader, Bravo Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry, left Vietnam with three Purple Hearts and left the Army a sergeant. He is senior Army adviser to the 79th Army Reserve Command in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania. Linda Carole Mustion has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. For the next four years he was executive vice president of the company that developed the Crested Butte, Colorado, ski area. JOHNS, Barbara Geoghegan, fifty, widow of Lieutenant John Lance (Jack) Geoghegan of the 2nd Platoon, Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry, killed in action in X-Ray, married Lieutenant Colonel John Johns in 1969. On November 27, 1965, Diduryk wrote a detailed account of Bravo Companys actions at X-Ray for the ROTC students at his alma mater, St. Peters College in Jersey City, New Jersey. We saved so many more people because of that helicopter.. He retired from the Army as a master sergeant and, in 1988, became the pastor of a church in Fort Mitchell, Alabama. It would remain the U.S. militarys single bloodiest day in Vietnam through the entire war. They have four children and five grandchildren. (U.S. Army). He and his wife, Louise, live in San Antonio, Texas, and Brown plays a round of golf most days. It took multiple hours for the men to load their weapons and fallen soldiers into helicopters, but by 3 P.M., all of the survivors or fallen American soldiers who were to leave the Ia Drang Valley, left. BY DAVID A. MAURER. They are stories that not only serve to maintain our connection with history, but also educate us and force us to confront the good and the bad and learn from it. Before the Battle of la Drang was over, 305 Americans had been killed along with an estimated 2,000 North Vietnamese troops. He lives in Falls, Pennsylvania. TANNER, Ray, forty-nine, radio operator, Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry, returned home to South Carolina in April 1966 and went to work for a utility company in Charleston. Crandall and Freeman successfully rescued some 70 wounded men. They died thinking that their loved ones would never know how they died. Shortly after the battalion set out, the North Vietnamese sprang a massive ambush. It was the signal for all available American aircraft to converge and provide aid to the American unit. He told me his wife's name was [Sylvia]. And it all began early one fall day. No one pulled security. Alpha Company arrived in Vietnam with 146 officers and men. Combat operations at Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, November 1965. He didn't know that he was the one in charge at that time. Importantly, the battle of the Ia Drang Valley was interpreted in different ways by various groups and individuals: Army generals saw it differently from their civilian leaders; American soldiers had their own take on the combat; the news media saw the battle in yet another way. Each option, he warned, had a good chance of leading to a stalemate. He has written a book about his experiences and has spoken more than 20 times to veterans organizations, junior high and high school students, and civic groups. With the arrival on foot of the 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry commanded by Lt. Col. Robert McDade, on the morning of November 16, there were now three Cavalry battalions crammed into the clearing, including Lt. Col. Walter Tullys 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry. He co-authored the book We Were Soldiers Once And Young with Hal Moore. Since I cant have that, I would like a job working as closely with the Army as possible. He is married and the father of four children. They saved some 70 soldiers. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. (Joe), fifty, platoon leader, Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry and the only man to receive the Medal of Honor, Americas highest decoration for valor, in the Ia Drang campaign, is a colonel and still on active duty after twenty-eight years. . Im not supposed to chop wood or do anything that might cause a lick on that side of my head, but it healed up pretty well so I dont worry much about it, he says. Lawrence dropped to the ground to take cover in the tall elephant grass and began to return fire like any other rifleman. CANTU, Vincent, fifty-one, mortarman, Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cav, left the Ia Drang battlefield and immediately rotated home for discharge, two weeks late, in December 1965. He was the father of four children, aged twelve through twenty. They died dirty. Shortly thereafter, US units began . After a North Vietnamese strike against the Special Forces camp at Plei Me, American forces deployed in an effort to destroy the attackers. He and his wife and young son live in Lawndale, California. Lawrence and Cornett were roommates at Infantry Officer Basic School, roommates in jump school and on the ship together that brought them to Vietnam. The four day battle in the Ia Drang Valley began on the morning of November 14, 1965 when the 1st battalion of the 7th Cavalry, my sister battalion, landed in a clearing at the foot of Chu Pong Mountain. I didn't do as I should have.". By the end, there were no officers left and only 49 men that were not wounded. Gen. Westmoreland, commander of the U.S. We were taking an administrative break, guys were taking off their packs and lighting cigarettes and the enemy was less than 100 yards on our right flank and deploying and we couldn't see 'em or hear 'em," he said. The day before he died, George picked up a Christmas tree, which he planned to decorate with yellow ribbons and small American flags for the airport terminal; soldiers from the Gulf were still arriving and he didnt want them to think they had been forgotten. He earned a doctorate in history and now lives in San Antonio, where he works in the public-affairs office at Wilford Hall Air Force Medical Center. Meyer and his wife, Carol, live in Arlington, Virginia. James Lawrence, one of the men who fought at LZ Albany, later recounted his experiences. SCOTT, James A., sixty-nine, the 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalrys sergeant major, served a second Vietnam tour in 1970-71 as command sergeant major, USARV Scott retired as a command sergeant major on May 1, 1973, after thirty years, ten months, and twenty days of service, wearing the Combat Infantrymans Badge with one star; six Bronze Stars; three Purple Hearts; a European Campaign ribbon with four battle stars and one invasion arrow; a Korean Service ribbon with two battle stars; a Vietnam Service ribbon with four battle stars; and the Presidential Unit Citation badge. He now manages the quartermaster laundry at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, and lives in Clarksville, Tennessee. KNOWLES, Richard, seventy-five, assistant division commander of the 1st Cavalry Division, served a second consecutive tour in Vietnam, commanded the 196th Light Infantry Brigade, and then was commanding general of Task Force Oregon (precursor to the American Division). Through good fortune, the enemy's ignorance of their predicament, Specialist Lose's first-aid knowledge . A total of 305 soldiers died. He remained with the medical platoon in Vietnam until July 1966. BROWN, Thomas W. (Tim), seventy-three, the 3rd Brigade commander in the Ia Drang, retired a brigadier general in 1973, after thirty-plus years of service and a second tour in Vietnam, with two Silver Stars and two Bronze Stars from his three wars. Death in the Ia Drang Valley, November 13-18, 1965 By Private 1st Class Jack P. Smith The 1st Battalion had been fighting continuously for three or four days, and I had never seen such filthy troops. These are survivors of an ambush against U.S. 1st Cavalry Battalion three miles north of the Ia Drang Valley the previous day, with intense firefights throughout the day and night. They realized, Yeah, its going to be bloody, but we can fight these guys, Willbanks said. Bun-gum operated a 161-acre dairy farm until 1988, when he sold his cows and took a job in town. Too Tall Ed retired from that job on January 3, 1991. The idea was to kill the enemy, not necessarily hold ground, and bleed the North Vietnamese until they tired of war. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Hal Moore and the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment fought at the former for three days, beginning on November 14. We were crawling around under intense machine-gun fire when Sergeant Major Plumley walked up, pulled his .45-caliber pistol, chambered a round, and said: Gentlemen, prepare to defend yourselves.You never forget a thing like that.. The XO was going fast. His primary job is helping communities located near Army chemical-weapons depots write their emergency-response plans. The bullet was still in there. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Ia Drang. The first major American direct fire conflict took place in November of 1965 in the Ia Drang Valley. AINSWORTH, Hank, fifty-four, who flew the 2nd Battalion, 7th Cav command helicopter in the Ia Drang, retired a chief warrant officer 4 on May 30, 1977, after twenty-two years service. In the fall of 1965 the Vietnam War was an event most Americans saw as a series of smaller battles leaving little to remember. The 430 troops of the 1st Battalion, 1stCavalry Division loaded into helicopters and were dropped into the Ia Drang valley. In the end, 79 Americans had been killed, and 121 men were wounded. LZ Albany is essentially two clearings with a large copse of trees in the middle. Please reset your password. His friend, James Lawrence, speaks with organizations and Soldiers about the lessons learned from the Army engineer recognized for exemplary work in obsolescence management, Norway adds top-tier military experience to State Partnership Program, Army's Environmental Restoration Program revitalizes contaminated lands, Army Lt. Col. Adams: A pioneer worthy of commemoration, US and UAE soldiers train together at Joint Readiness Training Center, Unified network operations underpins Army's digital transformation, SMA plans to reward Soldiers who meet rising standards. Due to a statute of limitations being lifted, Freeman was awarded the Medal of Honor on July 16, 2001. Muscogee County, After several routine lifts into the area,the men on the ground came under attack from the North Vietnamese Army. 'Can't you see I'm dying?' He is the perennial master of ceremonies at the Ia Drang dinners; he claims he is the only one of the brothers who can get through an entire sentence without using the f-word. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. He worked an additional fifteen years as a civilian employee at Martin Army Hospital at Fort Benning, Georgia, and retired again in 1990. Battalion Commander Lieutenant Colonel Hal Moore and his men continued on, receiving support from artillery units and air strikes, helping the American troops hold themselves against the enemy. PLUMLEY, Basil, seventy-two, the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalrys sergeant major, retired from the Army as a command sergeant major on December 31, 1974, after thirty-two years, six months, and four days on active duty, and a second tour in Vietnam with the U.S. Things were quiet, but in the morning, the North Vietnamese attacked. Lt. Don Cornett along with 154 Troopers from 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment were killed in the Ia Drang Valley, Nov. 17, 1965, at a small clearing known as Landing Zone Albany. BRAVEBOY, Toby, rifleman, Alpha Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Cav, recovered from his wounds and his week-long ordeal alone on the abandoned battlefield at Albany and returned safely to his family in Coward, South Carolina. His dissertation is on the LZ Albany battle. He is now a financial officer with the U.S. It was the first major battle between PAVN and US Army units and one of the war's bloodiest encounters. I pulled the muscles in that leg so badly yanking it free that I couldnt walk for three months, he said. Col. Bruce Crandall, Commander ofCompany A, 229th Assault Helicopter Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), led the first major division operation of airmobile troops into Landing Zone X-Ray. "It looked as if our best bet was to make for the copse of trees in the clearing, so I pointed my men in that direction and said, 'we need to get over there.'". Westmorelands biggest problem with the strategy was that he thought it would work in two or three years when it would have taken 10 or 12.. November 14, 1965 marked a pivotal moment in U.S. involvement in Vietnam. There's captains and majors and colonels and I assume they know what they are doing. He moved back to his hometown of Tucson, Arizona. Her daughter, Camille, was soon joined by a brother, Robert, and a sister, Barbara. USA, Scranton, He was paralyzed. He and his wife live in Sag Harbor, New York, where they operate a summer season shop that deals in contemporary original art. Later, after he was evacuated the doctors thought his spine was severed, but discovered later that he had a severely bruised spine from the force of the bullets whipping his head back. Today he is president of a major chemical-waste management corporation in Oak Brook, Illinois. Now a senior writer for U.S. News, Galloway recently had one last combat tour. The other 58,000 names on that wall are men and women who also had a spouse, or children, they had mothers and fathers, brothers and sisters. Charlie Company held their position, exemplifying extraordinary heroism and courage. 1/7 Cavalry lands at LZ X-Ray. He and his wife and their four Saint Bernard dogs live in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Although each survivor's story is unique, . He retired a lieutenant colonel in 1977 and returned to Georgia, where he is an executive for a trucking firm. When he got back to Refugio, Texas, he called on Joe Galloways parents but mercifully concealed the true circumstances of their meeting on the battlefield in X-Ray. Mustion has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery was in for trucking. 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